It’s become a mantra. Fat is bad.
At least, that’s what almost all
the diet gurus say.
But did you know that when we
cut too much fat from our
diets, we may be eliminating the very element we need to absorb the
vitamins
and nutrients that keep us healthy.
That’s because certain vitamins,
especially in fruits and
vegetables, are “fat-soluble.” In other words, your body can’t absorb
nutrients
unless enough fat is present.
So if you’re constantly
eliminating the fat from your diet
to cut calories or to follow the latest warnings, you may be getting
far less
healthful effects from your salads, other vegetables and fruits.
In studies released in 2004 and
again this year by Ohio State
University,
researchers found that the absorption of carotenoids from yellow,
orange, and
red vegetables is better when you eat them with some fat. Carotenoids
are
believed to have cancer-fighting properties.
Here is a partial list of some
fat-soluble compounds that
may be absorbed better if you eat them with fat:
- Beta Carotene.
This can be found in foods such
as cantaloupe
and carrots. The researchers suggest eating salads with full-fat rather
than
low-fat or no-fat dressings. So if you put carrots in your salad,
full-fat
dressing may help you to absorb the nutrients.
But with so many people unable to stay on strict low-fat or veggie
diets, why
not choose something that tastes a little better? For example,
something that
people in Pittsburgh once called a Boston cooler.
You cut a cantaloupe in half (leave the rind on), clean the seeds out
of the
middle, and put a scoop of chocolate or vanilla ice cream in the hollow
of the
half-melon.
Then place the half-melon in a bowl so it doesn’t fall over when you
try to eat
it. You eat the ice cream and the melon with a spoon.
It’s about 250 calories, but it’s a great snack or dessert. You get to
indulge
with ice cream, but still get some good nutrients from the cantaloupe.
It’s also
filling. So you shouldn’t be as hungry as when you just nibble on a
salad.
And the best part is that the fat in the ice cream may enhance your
body’s
ability to absorb the fat-soluble compounds from the cantaloupe.
(Although no
one knows for sure at the moment.)
- Lycopene.
This is the red carotenoid found in
watermelon,
tomatoes and pink grapefruit. It’s also a potential cancer fighter.
Researchers
have shown that our bodies absorb the lycopene in tomatoes more
efficiently as
sauce, juice or ketchup.
Here again, rather than always eating salads with full-fat dressing,
why not
try cheese ravioli with tomato sauce? It’s a tasty, satisfying dinner.
And you
may be enhancing your absorption of the lycopene in the tomato sauce
with the
cheese in the ravioli.
- Vitamin E.
This can be found in broccoli,
mangoes, peanuts
and spinach. Some research suggests that vitamin E can help your heart
and
possibly prevent blood clots. But the results aren’t conclusive yet.
However, a recent German study with rats showed that eating trans fats
actually
slowed the absorption of vitamin E when compared to other types of
fats. So this may get tricky.
- Lutein.
This antioxidant can be found in dark
green, leafy
vegetables like spinach and also in egg yolks. Lutein is supposed to
help your
skin and your eyes, particularly in reducing the risk of macular
degeneration.
I find it interesting that we’re allowed to eat eggs again when the
food police
vilified eggs for so many years — particularly egg yolks.
Have we also gone too far in
vilifying fat?
So before you completely cut the
fat from your diet, think
about the nutrients you may be missing.
Now I’m not saying we should eat
only high-fat foods.
But while it’s not healthy to go
to extremes with high fat,
it seems as though it’s not healthy to go to extremes with low fat,
either.
Maybe it isn’t only the fat
that’s making us fat, but also
the number of calories we consume. Some moderation in both areas just
might do
the trick.
And I believe people are more
likely to lose weight if they
like the foods they eat.
So talk to your doctor about
whether you really need to cut
so much fat from your diet. Or is it healthy to have a little ice cream
or
ravioli once in a while?
His answer might surprise you.
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